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Entity Examples

 

Objectives

Provide a first list of Entities to help companies which decide to define their own Entities.
Most of these definitions are available for any Industry, focusing on the service Industry.

Service

The objective of the Service Industry is to deliver Business-Services to Beneficiaries.
CEISAR uses 3 terms: Offered Service (defined by Marketing), Subscribed Service (used by Sales People), and Delivered Service (for Beneficiaries).

Contract

Before obtaining Benefit, a Contract must generally be subscribed. The Contract relates to Product, Actors, and Contacts.

Product

Rules and Parameters for Contract Management and Service Management are defined by Marketing people. They can be grouped together inside a Business Entity called “Customer Product”, so that Product defines how Contract and related Services are managed.
This Product then defines what can be sold to customers, and how services will be Delivered.
By extension, we suggest to use Product Entity to define Parameters and Rules for other domains than sales to end customer. For example, the “Distribution Product” defines rules and data for relations with distributors (like commissions).

Group contracts

Some Contracts are dependent on other Contracts. Try to design these Group Contracts reusing Entities already defined.

Account

An Account is a way to group accounting movements to give a consistent view of financial information on one item.
For example an Account may measure Contract activity.

Actor and Role

An Actor is A Person or a Legal entity or an Automate.
An Actor may play one or several roles.
Roles are classified as Business Role or Organization Role

Business Role: layed by people who are not part of the Enterprise Organization

  • Prospect
  • Subscriber (or customer)
  • Decider
  • Payer
  • Beneficiary
  • Provider of Goods or Service

Organization Role is played by people who are part of the Enterprise Organization. The Organization Role is defined as the Role of the Position related to the Actor (see § on Organization).

  • Sales man
  • Assistant
  • Accounting Manager

Organization Structure

An Organization Unit is a node of a hierarchical structure.
An Organization is a hierarchy of Organization Units which all depend from the same Organization Unit (also includes Partner structure when needed).
The Organization Actors are Employees or external People.Most of the Organization Actors are also IT Users.
A Position is an Organization Unit for just one Actor.
The Organization Role of the Position applies to the Organization Actor who is related to the Position.

Rights and Duties

All IT Users cannot use all the offered IT Services. They require Rights.
All IT Users must do their assigned work. They require Duties.

Business intelligence domain

Management requires accurate data generally organized according to several dimensions like: Product, or Product Domains, Service or Service Domain, Customer or Customer Segment, Time, Geographic Scope or Organization Scope, Indicator Nature, Measure, Real or budget.

Input

By “Input” we define what enters inside the Enterprise System either by external Systems or by direct entry done by IT Users.
An Operation is a Business Entity which has a standard life-cycle:  an Operation is Prepared in one or several tasks by one or successive IT users.  When an Operation is executable (validity of data and authorized), it can be Executed, which means that the updates to other Entities (like stocks) can be performed.  If a Business Process has several sets of irreversible actions, it means that there are as many Operations: it is a Multi-Executions Process.

Output

Output is what is produced by the Information system to inform people or to feed other systems.

Most of the concepts developped on this website are further developped in our white papers. You can download any white paper freely. Please do not re-use without explicit permission.